If you answered 'no' to both questions, it's probably a Sugar maple. If yes, it may be a silver/water maple.Ģ) If, when you pluck a leaf off, does the leaf stem have white milky sap? If yes, it's likely a norway maple. If you want to double check, go out and check:ġ) if the underside of leaves still on the tree are dramatically lighter than the top. Norway maples and Sugar Maples can have VERY similar leaves, but Norway maples have milky sap in their leaf petioles when plucked off the tree. Red Maple leaves have a lot of fine irregular serration around the leaf edges. HOWEVER! Sugar Maple has smooth margins between the main points, and smooth u-shaped regions between lobe tips. Red Maple have a very similar leaf shape to Sugar Maple. The following will provide insight into 10 types of the best maple trees to plant. (Though may have multi-trunks if it regrew from a stump when younger) and the underside of their leaf is only very slightly lighter than the top.īlack maples have petioles (the stems that connect the leaf to the twig) with very fine hairs, like fuzz. Sugar maples tend to have upright single trunks. Silver/Water maples have a silvery or pale pastel underside to their leaves (very dramatic color difference), and they tend to grow with multiple trunks connected at the base. Identifying maple trees purely from their leaf shape isn't always accurate - there are other ways to tell them apart. It is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8.However, I also believe you have a sugar maple tree. Paperbark maple grows to about 30 feet tall. It grows well as a small shade tree, or it can be used in understory plantings beneath the high canopy and dappled light of taller trees. The ovate leaflets and papery bark may leave the impression of a birch, but the winged seeds and autumn color, in shades of yellow, orange and red, leave no doubt that this is a maple. The black maple is a large, deciduous tree 60 to 80 ft in height with a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk up to 4 ft in diameter. This tree offers four seasons of interest: an attractive branch structure, interesting bark that shows up well against an evergreen background, and brilliant fall foliage. The compound leaves are made up of three leaflets. It displays exfoliating, copper-colored bark and foliage that differs from other types of maple trees’ leaves. Paperbark maple ( Acer griseum) is a smallish tree, often grown as a multi-trunked specimen tree, singly or or in clustered plantings. leucoderme is found in zones 5 through 8.īest For: Shade tree with brilliant fall color barbatum grows in zones 5 through 9, while A. Southern sugar maple’s leaves typically turn bright yellow, while chalk bark maple ranges from brilliant yellow-orange to crimson in fall. This type of Sugar Maple grows at a more moderate rate, is hard-wooded and has a narrow crown of about 10 feet wide and. Both grow to about 25 feet tall, with smaller leaves than their northern counterpart, and produce good fall color. According to Utah State University, there are over 300 types of maple trees ranging from small to large varieties and growing from the oceans to the prairies. leucoderme) present similar characteristics as A. In warmer southern climates, other types of sugar maple trees perform better. It is widely adaptable to different climates and soil types, and may be the favorite among native types of maple trees in Michigan, the heart of its range in eastern North America. This large shade tree matures at 65 to 75 feet tall, with a rounded canopy. In the landscape it has long been appreciated for its deep shade and amazing fall color. Sugar maple ( Acer saccharum) is a native tree that co-dominates mature northern forests alongside white pine, hemlock and beech. They are hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.īest For: Landscape focal point or accent tree with year-round appeal Landscape lighting is often used to highlight the beautiful architectural features of Japanese maples. They work well as shade trees in small yards, or as accent trees in larger landscapes. In all there are about 125 different types of maple trees in the world. Upright types of Japanese maple trees generally top out around 20 to 25 feet tall. They are used as landscape accents and focal points. Most of this type remain under 10 feet tall. Brightly colored young branches and attractive mature bark provide added interest through the winter.Ĭascading, or weeping Japanese maples are very branchy, and must be pruned regularly to develop an attractive shape. The foliage typically changes color throughout the growing season. Both include many different types of Japanese maple trees, some with solid “palmatum” leaves, others with lacy “dissectum” leaves, and foliage colors ranging from bright green to deep maroon, orange, purple, red, pink, or white. Japanese maples ( Acer palmatum) come in two general forms, upright and cascading.
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